If you've been shopping for new flooring recently, you undoubtedly know that there is a large selection of products on the market today, including everything from vinyl to traditional hardwood. Although it's been around for centuries, hardwood flooring still offers a number of benefits. It's durable, easy to care for and very versatile. In fact, one of the most difficult aspects of shopping for hardwood flooring is deciding just which wood species is right for your home. There are literally dozens from which to choose. However, some are used more frequently than others.

The most popular wood species for hardwood flooring

1. Pine. Pine is one of the most affordable wood species used for flooring. The dramatic grain lines and knots in this type of wood are well-suited for casual, rustic rooms like family rooms and country kitchens. Pine is also very plentiful in the United States, so availability shouldn't be a problem, no matter what part of the country you live in. The downside to pine flooring is that this type of wood is relatively soft and can be damaged over time by heavy traffic, dropping heavy objects and stiletto heels.

2. Maple. Maple, another native American hardwood, adds a warm and inviting look to any room. Its tight grain line is subtle and elegant, and its natural honey color draws the eye. However, maple is not a good choice for hot and humid climates, as this combination of weather conditions can cause these boards to warp and split.

3. Oak. Oak is another very popular choice for hardwood floors in the United States. It's also one of the most versatile hardwood species, adapting well to both formal and more casual rooms. Oak is one of the hardest and most durable wood species available. In addition, this wood is naturally resistant to insect activity and fungus. Oak comes in a variety of hues, from an almost-white color to dark brown.

4. Cherry. Cherry's deep red color and tight, elegant grain lines make it a favorite for formal dining rooms and living rooms. Though not quite as dense as oak, cherry still stands up well to heavy traffic and high heels. The disadvantage to cherry's dark color is that it can fade if exposed to direct sunlight all day, every day.

A hardwood floor will add beauty and warmth to your home for generations. Start right by choosing the wood species that works the best with your budget, your home's design and your family's lifestyle. Speak with experts like Toliver's Carpet One Floor & Home if you need more advice.